Omaha Hi/Lo
Omaha Hi/Lo is a popular variant of Omaha. In this
version the best hand and the worst hand each get half of the
pot, that is, as long as your low hand contains at least an 8
or better. You can use different cards for the two hands, making
it possible to win both the high and low hand. If there is no
qualifying Low hand the entire pot goes to the winning high hand.
High hands are ranked exactly the same as Omaha High. A Low hand,
simply put, doesn't qualify if it beats an 8. If you have never
played a Hi – Lo game you may want to read this a couple times
in order to fully understand what a qualifying Low hand is and
how they are ranked.
QUALIFYING HANDS
Like Omaha High, you receive 4 cards face down.
You use these cards in combination with the 5 table cards. At
showdown, you must use exactly two of your down cards and three
table cards to make up a high hand and a low hand. It's possible
for you to win both the high and the low pot with two different
pocket cards. Of the five cards used in a low hand, an 8 is the
highest-ranking card you can use. The lowest high card determines
the best low hand. If two or more players have the same high
card, then the next lowest high card is used. Take a look at
this example:
At showdown - Player ‘X' holds 8, 7, 5, 3, 2 and Player ‘Y' holds
8, 7, 5, and 4, Ace.
Some may look at this and think that ‘Y' has the winning low
hand because the lowest card, an Ace, is held. This is incorrect.
Player ‘X' holds the winning hand. If you refer to the paragraph
above, the “lowest high card…then the next lowest high card” determines
ranking. So in ranking these two hands 8,7,5 is held in common
with the next lowest card being a 3. Therefore, player ‘X' holds
the best low hand.
A Straight or a Flush is not considered a low hand even if it
contains all cards with an individual rank of 8 or lower. The
one exception to this is considered the best low hand – Ace,
2, 3, 4, 5. This is also considered as a straight for high, and
both pots may be won with this hand.
The action for Omaha Hi-Lo is very much like Hold'em and Omaha
High.
BUTTONS AND BLINDS
Dealer Button
The Button moves from player to player at the beginning
of each hand and identifies the current dealer position; the
player at this location is considered 'the dealer'. After each
hand is completed the dealer button is moved to the next player
to the left.
Blinds
There's no ante, so the two players to the left
of the dealer must post blind bets. A Blind is a forced bet before
you receive your initial cards. The player to the immediate left
of the dealer posts the Small Blind and the player to the immediate
left of the small blind will post the Big Blind. This is used
to seed the pot with cash. Everyone at the table takes their
turn playing the blinds. No one is immune.
Small Blind
The small blind is equal to one half the minimum
bet, (Ex. $3-$6 game, small blind = $1.50)
Big Blind
The big blind is a bet equal to the minimum bet.
(i.e. $3-$6 game, big blind = $3)
When you first take a seat at an active table you're required
to post the equivalent of the big blind. You can do this by waiting
until you are in a position to post it. Another way would be
to post it out of position. If you decide to post out of the
big blind position, you must also post the blind when you are
in position if you wish to remain in the game.
If you were to miss the regular rotation of posting the blinds,
you would be required to post the big blind in order to re-enter
the game. If you were to sit out and miss three big blinds, you
would then be picked up from the table, forfeiting your seat.
BETTING
There are 4 rounds of betting, the first is initiated
after 4 cards, pocket cards, are dealt face down to each player.
The next 3 cards, flop cards, are then dealt. Bet again. The
4th card, turn card, for the table is dealt. Another round of
betting ensues. The 5th and final card, river card, is dealt,
after which the betting resumes. When all bets are in, the showdown
takes place between the remaining players. The winner is declared
from the showdown.
Betting Structure
Our software enforces the betting limits. The stakes
being offered at the particular table determines the limit or
maximum bet on any player's turn. For example, at a $1-$2 table,
the limit on any bet is $1 on the first two betting rounds and
$2 on the final two betting rounds. We allow one bet and 3 raises
in our card room.
SHOWDOWN
The first person to show their hand is the last
person to show strength with a bet or raise. The pot is split
between the highest and the lowest hand both containing exactly
2 pocket cards and three board cards. If there is not a qualifying
low hand, the high hand gets the whole pot. If multiple hands
are tied for either the high or low, the eligible pot is split
with any odd amount going to the player nearest the ‘D' button's
left.
Remember: You can use any two pocket cards and any three table
cards for your high hand, and can also use any two of your pocket
cards with any three table cards for your low hand. It's possible
for you to win both the high pot and the low pot. Excellent.
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